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| Registros recuperados: 160 | |
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| Rivas Valencia, Patricia. |
| La tristeza es causada por un complejo viral constituido por diversos haplotipos (hps) del Citrus tristeza virus (CTV). El objetivo fue realizar un análisis de la estructura poblacional en diferentes escenarios epidémicos: a) En Yucatán, México, en condiciones asintomáticas (As) y con presencia de T. citricida (Tc), vector asociado a aislamientos de tipo severo; y en Tamaulipas en condiciones As y sin Tc. b) En Brasil, en condiciones As y sintomáticas (s), en regiones con y sin muerte súbita de los cítricos (MSC), síndrome atribuible a una nueva variante severa del CTV. Se estudiaron las secuencias génicas p25 y p27 de la capa proteica viral. En México, con SSCP se demostró una estructura poblacional compleja en Tamaulipas, con 7 patrones... |
| Tipo: Tesis |
Palavras-chave: SSCP; Muerte súbita de los cítricos; Estructura poblacional; Doctorado; Fitopatología; Citrus sudden death; Population structure. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1368 |
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| Rivas Valencia, Patricia. |
| RESUMEN La tristeza es causada por un complejo viral constituido por diversos haplotipos (hps) del Citrus tristeza virus (CTV). El objetivo fue realizar un análisis de la estructura poblacional en diferentes escenarios epidémicos: a) En Yucatán, México, en condiciones asintomáticas (As) y con presencia de T. citricida (Tc), vector asociado a aislamientos de tipo severo; y en Tamaulipas en condiciones As y sin Tc. b) En Brasil, en condiciones As y sintomáticas (s), en regiones con y sin muerte súbita de los cítricos (MSC), síndrome atribuible a una nueva variante severa del CTV. Se estudiaron las secuencias génicas p25 y p27 de la capa proteica viral. En México, con SSCP se demostró una estructura poblacional compleja en Tamaulipas, con 7... |
| Tipo: Tesis |
Palavras-chave: SSCP; Muerte súbita de los cítricos; Estructura poblacional SSCP; Citrus sudden death; Population structure. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1061 |
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| Beltrán Rodríguez, Leonardo Alejandro. |
| Hintonia latiflora “quina amarilla” habita en el Bosque Tropical Caducifolio, es medicinal por lo que se comercializa la corteza interna. La recolecta es excesiva y las poblaciones están cada vez más distantes y escasas. No se cuenta con información biológica, ecológica y social que permita establecer criterios para la gestión y conservación de la especie, por ello, el presente estudio se desarrolló en Tlalcozotitlán, Guerrero, el sitio de cosecha comercial de quina. Se documentó la historia natural y antropógena de H. latiflora sustentada en la literatura científica y en observaciones de campo; se investigó la estructura poblacional, la influencia de la cosecha de corteza sobre caracteres arquitectónicos, reproductivos y en la densidad, además, se... |
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Palavras-chave: Quina amarilla; Historia natural; Factores físicos; Estructura poblacional; Corteza medicinal; Gestión comunitaria; Yellow quina; Natural history; Physical factors; Population structure; Medicinal bark; Community management; Botánica; Maestría. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2183 |
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| Polfus, Jean L.; Natural Resources Institute, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada; jeanpolfus@gmail.com; Manseau, Micheline; Office of the Chief Ecosystem Scientist, Parks Canada, Gatineau, Québec, Canada; Natural Resources Institute, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada; Micheline.Manseau@pc.gc.ca; Bayha, Walter; Délı̨nę Land Corporation, Délı̨nę, Northwest Territories, Canada; nihtla321@gmail.com; Rice, Keren; Department of Linguistics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; rice@chass.utoronto.ca; Wilson, Paul; Biology Department, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada; pawilson@trentu.ca. |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Aboriginal; Biocultural diversity; Biodiversity; Caribou; Collaborative research; Ecology; First Nation; Genetic variation; Indigenous communities; Population genetics; Population structure; Rangifer tarandus; Resource management; Social-ecological systems; Traditional knowledge. |
| Ano: 2016 |
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| Wang,Xiao-Qiang; Kwon,Soon-Wook; Park,Yong-Jin. |
| Background: In order to evaluate the variation among different rice types, the genetic diversity in a rice collection composed by 59 breeding lines, 23 landraces, 18 weedy rice lines, and 35 introduced lines that collected from countries worldwide was analyzed using 134 simple sequence repeat markers. Results: In total, 1264 alleles were identified (average, 9.43 per locus). Rare alleles made up a large portion (58.4%) of the detected alleles, and 29 unique alleles associated with rice accessions were also discovered. A model-based structural analysis revealed the presence of three subpopulations. The genetic relationships revealed by the neighbour-joining tree method were fairly consistent with the structure-based membership assignments for most of the... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Landraces; Linkage disequilibrium; Population structure; Rice; Simple sequence repeats. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582013000500011 |
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| Yoon,Min-Young; Moe,Kyaw Thu; Kim,Dae-Young; Rho,Il-Rae; Kim,Su; Kim,Ki-Taek; Won,Mi-Kyoung; Chung,Jong-Wook; Park,Yong-Jin. |
| In total, 18 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers were used to analyze the genetic diversity and population structure of 59 accessions of cultivated strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) from Korea, Germany, United States, United Kingdom, and Japan. In total, 101 alleles were detected with an average of 5.6 per locus and 21 specific alleles were identified. Notably, one genotype (Blonoli from Germany) possessed a maximum of 10 different unique alleles specific to each genotype. The gene diversity varied from 0.027 (EMPaEKO1B) to 0.791 (CFACT110), with an average value of 0.509. PIC values ranged from 0.026 to 0.762 (average 0.454). A model-based structure analysis revealed the presence of two populations. The accessions that were clearly assigned to a... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Genetic diversity; Population structure; SSR markers; Strawberry. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582012000200006 |
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| Arruda,Mauricio P.; Costa,William P.; Recco-Pimentel,Shirlei M.. |
| Abstract The Morato's Digger Toad, Proceratophrys moratoi, is a critically endangered toad species with a marked population decline in southern Brazilian Cerrado. Despite this, new populations are being discovered, primarily in the northern part of the distribution range, which raises a number of questions with regard to the conservation status of the species. The present study analyzed the genetic diversity of the species based on microsatellite markers. Our findings permitted the identification of two distinct management units. We found profound genetic structuring between the southern populations, on the left margin of the Tietê River, and all other populations. A marked reduction was observed in the contemporary gene flow among the central populations... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Proceratophrys moratoi; Microsatellite; Population structure; Management unit; Conservation. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572017000300502 |
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| Zanella,Camila M.; Janke,Aline; Palma-Silva,Clarisse; Kaltchuk-Santos,Eliane; Pinheiro,Felipe G.; Paggi,Gecele M.; Soares,Luis E.S.; Goetze,Márcia; Büttow,Miriam V.; Bered,Fernanda. |
| Bromeliaceae is a morphologically distinctive and ecologically diverse family originating in the New World. Three centers of diversity, 58 genera, and about 3,140 bromeliad species are currently recognized. We compiled all of the studies related to the reproductive biology, genetic diversity, and population structure of the Bromeliaceae, and discuss the evolution and conservation of this family. Bromeliads are preferentially pollinated by vertebrates and show marked variation in breeding systems, from predominant inbreeding to predominant outcrossing, as well as constancy in chromosome number (2n = 2x = 50). Autogamous or mixed mating system bromeliads have a high inbreeding coefficient (F IS), while outcrossing species show low F IS. The degree of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bromeliads; Cytogenetics; Genetic diversity; Population structure; Reproductive biology. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572012000600017 |
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| Burgos-Paz,William; Cerón-Muñoz,Mario; Solarte-Portilla,Carlos. |
| The aim was to establish the genetic diversity and population structure of three guinea pig lines, from seven production zones located in Nariño, southwest Colombia. A total of 384 individuals were genotyped with six microsatellite markers. The measurement of intrapopulation diversity revealed allelic richness ranging from 3.0 to 6.56, and observed heterozygosity (Ho) from 0.33 to 0.60, with a deficit in heterozygous individuals. Although statistically significant (p < 0.05), genetic differentiation between population pairs was found to be low. Genetic distance, as well as clustering of guinea-pig lines and populations, coincided with the historical and geographical distribution of the populations. Likewise, high genetic identity between improved and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Food security; Microsatellite; Population structure. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572011000400027 |
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| Abreu,Marcia Matos de; Pereira,Luiz Henrique Garcia; Vila,Vilma Barretto; Foresti,Fausto; Oliveira,Claudio. |
| Catfishes of the genus Pseudoplatystoma are very important species due to both their high commercial value and their ecological role as voracious predators. They undertake lengthy migratory movements during their life-cycle, this including reproductive migration which occurs from October to December in the rainy season. In the present study, seven microsatellite loci were analyzed to access genetic variability in two samples of P. reticulatum from the Upper Paraguay Basin. The loci were highly polymorphic (mean = 7.28). According to all analysis, the two samples of P. reticulatum revealed pronounced genetic differentiation. Fst value was 0.2290, Rst value 0.1067 and AMOVA 22.90% (Fst) and 10.67% (Rst), all being highly significant (p < 0.001). The... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fish; Population genetics; Microsatellite; Homing; Population structure. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000400032 |
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| Nascimento,Marcília A.; Batalha-Filho,Henrique; Waldschmidt,Ana M.; Tavares,Mara G.; Campos,Lucio A.O.; Salomão,Tânia M.F.. |
| For a study of diversity and genetic structuring in Melipona quadrifasciata, 61 colonies were collected in eight locations in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. By means of PCR analysis, 119 ISSR bands were obtained, 80 (68%) being polymorphic. He and H B were 0.20 and 0.16, respectively. Two large groups were obtained by the UPGMA method, one formed by individuals from Januária, Urucuia, Rio Vermelho and Caeté and the other by individuals from São João Del Rei, Barbacena, Ressaquinha and Cristiano Otoni. The Φst and θB values were 0.65 and 0.58, respectively, thereby indicating high population structuring. UPGMA grouping did not reveal genetic structuring of M. quadrifasciata in function of the tergite stripe pattern. The significant correlation between... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hymenoptera; Melipona; Genetic differentiation; ISSR markers; Population structure. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572010000200031 |
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| García,Angelina; Dermarchi,Darío A.; Tovo-Rodrigues,Luciana; Pauro,Maia; Callegari-Jacques,Sidia M.; Salzano,Francisco M.; Hutz,Mara H.. |
| The population of Argentina has already been studied with regard to several genetic markers, but much more data are needed for the appropriate definition of its genetic profile. This study aimed at investigating the admixture patterns and genetic structure in Central Argentina, using biparental markers and comparing the results with those previously obtained by us with mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in the same samples. A total of 521 healthy unrelated individuals living in 13 villages of the Córdoba and San Luis provinces were tested. The individuals were genotyped for ten autosomal ancestry informative markers (AIMs). Allele frequencies were compared with those of African, European and Native American populations, chosen to represent parental contributions.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: AIMs; Córdoba; San Luis; Migration; Population structure. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572015000300324 |
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| Clozato,Camila L.; Miranda,Flávia R.; Lara-Ruiz,Paula; Collevatti,Rosane G.; Santos,Fabrício R.. |
| Abstract The giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla, Pilosa, Linnaeus 1758) belongs to the mammalian order Pilosa and presents a large distribution along South America, occupying a great variety of habitats. It is listed in the IUCN Red List of threatened species as Vulnerable. Despite threatened, there is a lack of studies regarding its genetic variability. The aim of this study was to examine the genetic diversity and patterns of genetic structure within remaining populations. We analyzed 77 individuals from seven different populations distributed in four biomes across Brazil: Cerrado, Pantanal, Atlantic Forest and Amazon Forest. We sequenced two mitochondrial markers (control region and Cyt-b) and two nuclear markers (AMELY and RAG2). We found high... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Giant Anteater; Xenarthra; Cerrado; Genetic diversity; Population structure. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572017000100050 |
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| Carlini-Garcia,Luciana Aparecida; Vencovsky,Roland; Coelho,Alexandre Siqueira Guedes. |
| We presented an alternative way to verify the relative contribution to the total variance, of the sources of variation due to populations (P), individuals within populations (I), the (P*I) interaction, and the standard error of the following parameter estimates: total (F) and intrapopulation (f) fixation indices, and divergence among populations (q). The knowledge of this relative contribution is important to establish sampling strategies of natural populations. To attain these objectives, the bootstrap method was used to resample simultaneously populations and individuals, considering different combinations of P and I. This procedure was repeated five times for a given combination of each analyzed data set. For each data set, five estimates of these... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Population structure; Resampling; Natural populations. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572006000200019 |
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| Registros recuperados: 160 | |
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